¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§¡ÃÐÃÍ¡ËÃ×Í¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§ËÁÒ (Foxtail millet or Italian millet) ÁÕª×èÍÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìÇèÒ
Family Gramineae, Sub-family Panicoideae, Tribe Paniceae, áÅÐ Genus Setaria à»ç¹¸Ñ­¾×ª
àÁÅç´àÅç¡·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒÃà¾ÒлÅÙ¡à»ç¹ÍÒËÒÃÁ¹ØÉÂìÁÒ¹Ò¹¡ÇèÒ 5,000 »Õ ¨Ñ´à»ç¹¾×ªã¹ÂؤâÅ¡à¡èÒ  (old
world) ·Õ辺¡ÃШÒÂÍÂÂÒÈÒʵÃìÇèÒ Setaria italica Beauv. ¨Ñ´ÍÂÙèã¹Ùè·ÑèÇä»ã¹à¢µÃé͹ ࢵ¡Öè§Ãé͹
áÅРࢵͺÍØè¹ ·Ñé§ã¹·ÇÕ»àÍàªÕ ÂØâû ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò áÅÐ ÍÒ¿ÃÔ¡Ò ¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§¡ÃÐÃÍ¡ ãªé»ÃÐ⪹ì
ä´é·Ñé§Êèǹ¢Í§àÁÅç´áÅÐÅÓµé¹   àÁÅ索ͧ¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§¡ÃÐÃÍ¡¨ÐÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁ੾ÒеÑÇ   à¹×éÍá»é§
ÅÐàÍÕ´ ÁÕâ»ÃµÕ¹ÊÙ§  11-15%  ÊÒÁÒö»Ãاà»ç¹ÍÒËÒäÒÇËÇÒ¹ä´éËÅÒª¹Ô´  áÅР ãªéàÅÕ駹¡
ÊǧÒÁ Êèǹ¢Í§ÅÓµé¹ãªéà»ç¹ÍÒËÒûÈØÊѵÇì â´ÂÁÕ digestive dry matter 67.66%, organic matter
70.64%, crude protein 64.90%, crude fiber 79.08%, ether extract 27.48%
áÅÐ nitrogen free
extract
67.40% ËÃ×ͤԴà»ç¹ nutritive value 0.816 milk feed unit 0.759 meat feed unit / kg
dry matter
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¿èÒ§ ÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂà¡ÉµÃÈÒʵÃì ¨Ö§ä´é·Ó¡ÒûÃѺ»Ãا¾Ñ¹¸Øì¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§¡ÃÐÃÍ¡¾Ñ¹¸Øì¡Ô¹ÃÕ 1 ¢Öé¹ â´ÂÇÔ¸Õ¡Òè´ »ÃÐÇѵԻÃÐÂØ¡µ   ì(modified pedigree
selection)  
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¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§¡ÃÐÃÍ¡¾Ñ¹¸ Øì ICH  1  ¡Ñº  Indian  foxtail  millet
áÅéǤѴàÅ×Í¡¾Ñ¹¸Øìä» 3 ªÑèÇ    (generation) ¨Ò¡¹Ñ鹨֧¹ÓÊÒÂ
¾Ñ¹¸Øì·Õè¼èÒ¹¡ÒäѴàÅ×Í¡ 仼ÊÁ¾Ñ¹¸Øì¡Ñº Chinese foxtail millet
áÅзӡÒäѴàÅ×Í¡µèÍ µÒÁÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒûÃѺ»Ãا¾Ñ¹¸ØìẺ¨´»ÃÐÇѵÔ
( pedigree selection ) ä»ÍÕ¡ 5 ªÑèÇ ¨Ö§¹ÓÁÒ·´Êͺã¹standard
yield trial
ã¹ 3 Ä´Ù»ÅÙ¡¤×Í Ä´ÙáÅé§ ( ¸Ñ¹ÇÒ¤Á-ÁÕ¹Ò¤Á ) µé¹Ä´Ù
½¹ áÅлÅÒÂÄ´Ù½¹ »Õ ¾.È. 2541 ·ÕèÈÙ¹ÂìÇԨѢéÒÇâ¾´áÅТéÒÇ
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àÁÅç´ãËéÊÁèÓàÊÁÍ áÅéÇãËé¹éÓẺ sprinkler áÅЩմ¾è¹´éÇ ÍÒ·ÃÒ«Õ¹(atrazine) à¾×èͤǺ¤ØÁÇѪ¾×ªã¹á»Å§·´Åͧ àÁ×èÍ¢éÒÇ¿èÒ§ËÒ§¡ÃÐÃÍ¡ÍÒÂØä´é 15 Çѹ
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        ¡ÒÃà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ ·Ó¡ÒÃà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ 15 ÅѡɳР¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁá¢ç§áç¢Í§µé¹¡ÅéÒ ( seedling vigor )
ÍÒÂØÇѹÍÍ¡´Í¡ ( days to flowering ) ¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§µé¹ ( plant height ) ¡ÒÃᵡ¡Í ( tillers/plant )
¨Ó¹Ç¹ãºµèÍµé¹ ( leaves/plant ) ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ㺸§ ( flag leaf length ) ¤ÇÒÁ¡Çéҧ㺸§ ( flag leaf width )
¤ÇÒÁÂÒǡҺ㺸§ ( flag leaf sheath length ) ¨Ó¹Ç¹ËÒ§´Í¡ ( number of awn ) ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇËÒ§´Í¡
( awn length )
¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¡éÒ¹Ãǧ ( head exertion) ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇÃǧ ( panicle length ) ¼Å¼ÅÔµµé¹Ê´ ,
( forage yield ) ¼Å¼ÅÔµàÁÅç´ ( grain yield ) áÅÐ ¤ÇÒÁ§Í¡¢Í§àÁÅç´
( percent germination )
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㺠12 㺵èÍµé¹ ãº¸§ÂÒÇ 30 ૹµÔàÁµÃ ¡ÇéÒ§ 2 ૹµÔàÁµÃ ¤ÇÒÁÂÒǢͧ¡ÒºËØéÁ㺸§ 18 ૹµÔàÁµÃ Á
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96.50%
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